Упражнения по английскому языку на тему "Future Tenses". The Future Simple Tense

Продолжаем изучать будущее время в английском языке. Упражнения отрабатывают все способы выражения будущего времени, поэтому предназначены для учащихся на уровне intermediate (уровень 2).

Будущее время в английском языке. Упражнения (intermediate, уровень 2)

К каждому упражнению предлагается список ситуаций для лучшего понимания, какой способ выражения будущего времени нужно использовать. Эти тонкости необходимо знать на уровне intermediate изучения английского языка. Научившись различать эти ситуации, вы будете легко справляться с тестами по данной теме.

Упражнение 1. Will vs be going to.

• will
• be going to

Упражнение 2. Will vs Shall

A. Will vs Shall.
1. I ‘m tired. I … (go) to bed.
2. … I … (answer) the question?
3. I hope this test … (not to take) long.
4. You … (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.
5. Do you think that Diana … (come) to the party tomorrow?
6. I strongly believe that there … (not to be) any wars in the world.
7. Dad … (present) Mag a personal computer, … he?
9. The boy …(remember) this day all his life.
10. If I … (be) free tonight, I … (join) you.

B. Will vs Shall. Употребите один из случаев выражения будущего времени в предложениях. Объясните свой выбор.
1. It’s late. I think I _________(take) a taxi.
2. We don’t know their address. What ______we _______(do) ?
3. Perhaps they ____________(buy) a new house this year.
4. I’m afraid they ___________(not to wait) for us.
5. He ___________(be) fourteen next year.
6. I’m not sure I ____________(find) Jim at the hotel.
7. Everybody thinks they ___________(not to get) married.
8. Do you think it ____________(rain) ?
9.____________ there ____________(be) medicine for every kind of disease in future?
10. When my brother ______________(finish) school, he _______ (go) to college.

Упражнение 3. Употребите один из случаев выражения будущего времени в предложениях. Объясните свой выбор.

• will
• Present Simple
• Present Continuous — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: личная договоренность с людьми.

Упражнение 4. Выберите лучший или единственно правильный вариант выражения будущего времени.

• will
• will — спонтанное решение, принятое в данный момент;
• Present Simple — расписание (поездов, самолетов, автобусов, уроков, лекций, фильмов, и т.п.);
• will — в сложных предложениях после союзов времени & условия;
• Present Continuous — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: личная договоренность с людьми;
• be going to — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: намерение, план.

Упражнение 5. Will VS be going to

• will — действия в будущем, которые мы не можем изменить, констатация фактов;
• will — предсказание или предположение, основанное на собственном опыте или интуиции;
• will — спонтанное решение, принятое в данный момент;
• be going to — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: намерение, план.

Обратите внимание, в упражнении включены следующие формы будущего времени – Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect и конструкция be going to.

Задание 1. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в скобках в правильной будущей форме.

Пример: This dress is wonderful! I ... (buy) it. – This dress is wonderful! I will buy it.

1. Don"t come to me at 5 p.m. I ... (train) in the gym.
2. I think we ... (win) this game!
3. I ... (do my laundry) next Monday.
4. I don"t understand this grammar rule. Don"t worry, I ... (explain) it to you.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски глаголом will или конструкцией be going to.

Пример: I"m too tired to walk home. I think I ... take a bus. – I"m too tired to walk home. I think I will take a bus.

1. We ... buy a cottage in two months.
2. I ... travel round the world in July.
3. - Did you visit Mary? "Oh no, I forgot. I ... do it now."
4. I think I ... stay at home and read tonight.
5. Look at the road! It ... be an accident.

Задание 3. Исправьте ошибки, где необходимо

Пример: You are cold. I will gave you my waistcoat. – You are cold. I will give you my waistcoat.

1. I am going to washed my bike.
2. Will you be use the computer at six o"clock?
3. Jessica will have finished the book until tommorow.
4. I promise I"ll inform you as soon as I arrive.

Задание 4. Переведите предложения, используя будущее время.

Пример: Ты будешь моей женой? – Will you be my wife?

1. Сегодня вечером я не собираюсь идти в гости к Лене.
2. К тому времени как он вернётся, я уже несколько часов буду собирать вещи.
3. В следующий вторник в это время мы будем лежать на пляже.
4. Ты пойдешь туда?

Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1 . I believe people ... elixir of youth in 2035.

a) will invent
b) invents
c) is going to invent

2 . Look! Kate ... in water.

a) is going to jump
b) will jump
c) will be jumping

3 . We ... the article by four o"clock.

a) will translate
b) will have translated
c) are going to translate

4 . "I need a pen." "Don"t worry. I ... lend you mine."

a) will
b) will be
c) will have been

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

1. will be training

   В данном случае необходимо употребить Future Continuous Tense, поскольку в предыдущем предложении указан момент совершения действия в будущем – 5 p.m.

2. will win

   Говорящий просто сообщает о том, что произойдет (или, по его мнению, может произойти): он предсказывает будущие события. При предсказании будущих событий употребляется Future Simple.

3. am going to do

   В этом предложении речь идет о наших планах на будущее и о том, что мы уже решили сделать. В таких случаях употребляется конструкция to be going to do something.

4. will explain

   Во время разговора

Задание 2.

1. are going to

   Поэтому употребляется конструкция to be going to .

2. am going to

   В данном случае говорящий сообщает о планах на будущее и о том, что он уже решил сделать . Поэтому употребляется конструкция to be going to.

will

Когда говорящий решает сделать что-либо во время разговора , то необходимо употреблять Future Simple.

will

Необходимо употреблять Future Simple в случаях, когда говорящий решает что-то сделать. В подобных случаях часто используются конструкции I think I"ll ... или I don"t think I"ll ...

3. is going to

   To be going to употребляется, чтобы сказать о том, что произойдет. Обычно в описываемой ситуации присутствует нечто такое, что дает уверенность говорящему в том, что произойдет то, о чем он говорит. В данном примере, возможно, несколько машин вот-вот столкнутся, поэтому человек говорит: Look at the road! It is going to be an accident.

Задание 3.

1. using
2. by tomorrow
3. ошибок нет

Задание 4.

1. I"m not going to visit Lena tonight.
2. By the time he comes back, I will have been packing my things for few hours.
3. This time next Tuesday we will be laying on the beach.
4. Will you go there?

Задание 5.

a

Говорящий просто сообщает о том, что произойдет (или, по его мнению, может произойти): он предсказывает будущие события. При предсказании будущих событий (ситуаций) употребляется Future Simple.

a

To be going to употребляется, чтобы сказать о том, что произойдет. Обычно в описываемой ситуации присутствует нечто такое, что дает уверенность говорящему в том, что произойдет то, о чем он говорит.

b

Future Perfect употребляется для выражения будущего действия, которое совершится до определенного момента в будущем. В данном примере момент, до которого совершится действие, указан обозначением времени – by four o"clock.

a

Когда говорящий решает сделать что-либо во время разговора , то необходимо употреблять Future Simple.

Упражнения по теме The future indefinite (simple) tense

Ex. 1. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Indefinite.

1. He (be) here soon. 2. The dress (be) ready tomorrow. 3. They (be) at the station in time for the 10.30 train. 4. I (know) the result in a day. 5. I (be) twenty years old next year. 5. They (remember) you well. 7. When he (come) back? 8. When he comes, I (apologize) to him. 9. I (not see) this beautiful city again. 10.1 (recognize) his pictures anywhere.

Ex. 2. Put in when or if.

Example: If it rains in the morning, we won’t go swimming.

1. I’m going to England next week.____________ I’m there, I hope to visit a few museums. 2. Frank might return this evening.____________ he does, can you cook him some meal? 3. I think he’ll pass his exam. I’ll be very surprised_____________ he doesn’t pass it. 4. I hope to be on time. But_________ I don’t make it, go without me. 5. I’m going shopping.____________ you want anything, I can get it for you. 6. I don’t feel well tonight. I think l’l| go straight to bed ________ I get home. 7. I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. I’ll write to you_____________ I get there. 8. I want you to come to the party but_________ you don’t want to come, you needn’t.

Упражнения на Future Continuous

Choose the right variant.

I shall go/shall be going to the party when my brother arrives.2) Will you pass / will you be passing me the books from him tomorrow?3) I’m sure Tom will give up/is giving up the job.4) Jack isn’t free on Monday. He will write/ will be writing at home.5) Jim is going to study from 7 till 10 this evening. So at 8.30 this evening he will learn/will be learning new words.6) While I shall read/ shall be reading this poem she will play/ will be playing the piano.7) When you call him he will sleep/ will be sleeping.8) I hope the next mail will bring/ will be bringing news from home.9) Her homework is not finished. She will work/ will be working at it.10) At what time will you be/ will you being at home?

Упражнения на Future Perfect

1) I (finish) my work by 5 o"clock. 2) He (finish) his job by 5 o"clock. 3) he (finish) his work by 5 o"clock?

4) We (finish) his work by 3 o"clock.

I will have been waiting for her since 10 o’clock until she agrees to join us

– Я буду ждать ее с 10 часов до тех пор, пока она не согласится присоединиться к нам

Упражнения на Future Perfect Continuous

We (sing) all day long until you call us to have lunch .

They (have) fun since 6 o’clock when we come .

You (wait) for more than 2 hours when her plane finally arrives

They (talk) for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives

James (teach) at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia

Future Perfect

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Shall/will +have+Past Participle

Shall/will + Verb

Shall/will +be+V-ing

Shall/will +have+ been+V-ing

Однократное действие в будущем, которое завершится к определенному моменту, который может быть указан как обстоятельством, так и другим действием.

Однократное предполагаемое действие. Момента и времени протекания не существует.

Длительное действие в будущем. Момент протекания, время точно указано.

Длительное действие в будущем, которое продолжается до определенного момента. Время протекания точно указано.

I shall have translated this article by 10 o’clock. – Я переведу эту статью к 10 часам .

I shall come there next year. – Я приеду туда в следующем году.

It will be raining tomorrow morning. – Завтра утром будет идти дождь.

By the 1st of September she will have been teaching at this school for 25 years. – К первому сентября будет 25 лет, как она преподает в этой школе.

), теперь вас ждет практика — упражнения на Future Simple Tense (для начинающих).

Упражнение 1.

1.I … (be) a doctor. I … (help) people. I … (live) in London. I … (not/ be) rich. But I … (not/ be) poor, too. I … (have) a family. We … (live) in a big house. We … (have) a dog and a cat.

2. And what do you think about your future? What … you … (be) ? Where … you … (live)? What … you… (have)?

3. … you … (be) happy?

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы-действия в Future Simple.

• chess — шахматы
• draughts — шашки
• backgammon — нарды

1. I (play) chess tomorrow. He (play) backgammon tomorrow. She (play) draughts tomorrow.
2. …You (come) to my place on Sunday? …You (read) this book next week? …She (cook) apple pie for dinner?
3. I (not see) him next day. The weather (not be) fine next month. We (not go) to England next year.
4. …You (go) to the park tomorrow? What …you (do) tomorrow? When … you (go) shopping?

Упражнение 3. Перепишите текст в будущем времени.

It is Saturday today. On Saturday and Sunday I get up late. I sleep till 12 o’clock. Because I don’t go to work (school) on weekends. I relax, watch TV, read books and go for a walk in the park. In the evening I go shopping and cook tasty dishes. I go to bed late because I watch films on the video. I enjoy my weekends a lot. And what about you? Do you enjoy your weekends? What do you usually do?

ОБРАЗЕЦ. It is Saturday today. — It will be Saturday tomorrow.

Не забудьте, что в современном английском языке в Future Simple употребляется вспомогательный глагол will. Глагол shall употребляется только в вопросительных предложениях с местоимениями I или we со значением ожидание распоряжения.

ИЗУЧИТЕ ПРИМЕРЫ

• Мне (нам) сделать это? — Shall I (we) do it?
• Что мне (нам) делать теперь? — What shall I (we) do?
• Мне помыть посуду? — Shall I wash the dishes?
• Нам помочь вам? – Shall we help you?

Упражнение 4. Употребите глаголы в Future Simple.

1. I ‘m tired. I (go) to bed.
2. It’s late. I think I (take) a taxi.
3. … I (answer) the question?
4. We don’t know their address. What (we / do) ?
5. Our test (not / take) long.
6. I’m afraid they (not / wait) for us.
7. Diana (come) to the party tomorrow ?
8. You (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.
9. The boy (remember) this day all his life.
10. Perhaps they (buy) a new house this year.
11. He (be) fourteen next year.
12. I’m not sure I (find) Jim at the hotel.
13. … it (rain)?
14. There (not/be) any wars in the world.
15. …. there (be) television in future?

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я думаю, погода будет хорошая.
2. Завтра я пойду в кино с друзьями.
3. На следующей неделе я не буду работать.
4. В следующем месяце начну заниматься английским языком. (start learning English)
5. В следующем году я куплю машину.
6. Через 10 лет я стану известным человеком.
7. Это случится скоро. (happen — случаться)
8. Я не забуду этот день.
9. Он не будет читать эту книгу.
10. Они не поедут за город. (to the country — за город)
11. Она не скажет правду. (tell the truth — сказать правду)
12. Что ты будешь делать завтра?
13. Что он будет делать на следующей неделе?
14. Почему она не напишет ему письмо?
15. Когда она поедет в Англию?

Итак, вы выполнили упражнения (Future Simple Tense) и хотите продолжить изучать английский язык дальше? Если вы занимаетесь самостоятельно, то далее рекомендуется повторить

Тренировочные упражнения на тему "Ways of expressing future actions"

«1Ways of expressing future actions»

I. Use will or be going to .

Look out! We _____________ crash!

"There"s the doorbell." "I ______________ go."

We promise that if you vote for us we ______________ double your income in twelve months.

"It"s very cloudy, isn"t it?" "Yes, I think it ________________ rain."

The next train to arrive at platform six _______________ be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol.

I wonder what she __________________ do next.

"Can somebody answer the phone?" "I _____________________."

A Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday.

II. Fill in will or be going to or other words.

1. A I"ve got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?

B No, _________________ in the directory for you.

2. A What are you doing over the Easter holidays?

B Absolutely nothing. We _________________ rest.

3. A Did you hear the weather forecast?

B Yes. _____________ cold at first, then _____________ a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening _________________ some light showers.

4. A Why did you buy a house in such terrible condition?

B It was cheap. We _______________ modernize it from top to bottom, and we _____________ into a restaurant. What do you think?

5. A If you are elected, what ________ your party ______ about unemployment?

B We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly ________ be, we __________ create half a million new jobs.

6. A What are you doing here? Annie"s expecting you for lunch.

B I completely forgot! I__________ a ring, and tell her I ____________ be late. Thanks for reminding me.

7. A How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?

B To be perfectly honest, we haven"t thought about it yet. We ____________ cross that bridge when we get to it.

III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of the future.

There"s no point in running now. We ________ (miss) the bus anyway.

Yes, I"ll come out this evening. I _______________(not/work).

You can relax. The match ______________ (not/start) until four o"clock.

I __________ (go) to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything?

Are you OK, Donna? You look like you ________________(faint).

You realise that the boss _______________ (not/like) this, don"t you?

I ________________ (cook) dinner this evening - as usual.

She _______________ (look) for a new flat next year.

Don"t worry. The shops _________ (not close) until eight o"clock tonight.

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«Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets»

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Look at those enormous black clouds! It ______________________ (rain) soon.

2. I need to get fit, so I’ve decided that I_____________________ (join) a gym after Christmas.

3. I can’t play football on Monday afternoon because I ___________________ (see) the dentist at 3.30.

4. My sister ___________________ (have) a baby in May.

5. A: “I’m thirsty.” B: “I _________________ (get) you some water.”

6. I have to go now. I ___________________ (meet) my boyfriend in front of the cinema at 6.45.

7. I think you ________________ (have) a great time in Greece.

8. If you pass all your exams, I _________________ (be) extremely happy.

9. We ___________________ (play) tennis on Saturday morning.

10. We’ve just filled up the car with petrol because we _____________________ (drive) to Brighton tomorrow.

11. What _________ you _______________ (do) at the weekend? I’d like to go to the cinema.

12. As soon as you arrive, we ____________________ (have) lunch.

13. I think I ___________________ (visit) my grandparents next week.

14. A: “It’s cold.” B: “OK, I _______________ (close) the window.”

15. We ____________________ (meet) our boss at midday because we have a meeting.

16. A: “I don’t understand this maths problem.” B: “I _________________ (help) you.”

17. I’m busy this evening. I ______________________ (have) a drink with my friends.

18. Look! That cat _____________________ (catch) that mouse.

19. I think the Internet ____________________ (be) different in ten years.

20. Be careful! That glass ____________________ (fall) on the floor.

21. My teacher believes that in the future everybody _______________ (speak) English.

22. When your plane arrives tonight, I ______________________ (wait) for you at the airport.

23. This time next week we _______________________ (sunbathe) on a beach in Brazil.

24. When you are studying tonight, we _____________________ (dance) at the disco.

25. At 10 pm tonight, I _______________________ (watch) my favourite TV show.

26. At 8.30 tomorrow morning, I __________________________ (drive) to work.

28. The mechanic __________________________ (fix) my car by tomorrow at 11 o’clock.

29. Next September, we _______________________ (live) here for three years.

30. By the end of the week, the teacher ________________________ (mark) our exams.

31. By the end of the month, I _________________________ (save) £ 300.

32. By the time we get to Cardiff, we _______________________ (drive) 500 miles.

33. This time next month, I ____________________ (surf) in the Pacific Ocean.

34. By seven o’clock, I think I ______________________ (finish) my homework.

35. By the end of the week, I _________________________(do) four exams.

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«Ways of expressing future actions»

Ways of expressing future actions.

The train __________ (to arrive) at 12:30.

We __________ (to have) dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.

It __________(to snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening.

On Friday at 8 o’clock I __________ (to meet) my friend.

Paul __________ (to fly) to London on Monday morning.

Wait! I __________ (to drive) you to the station.

The English lesson __________ (to start) at 8:45.

Are you still writing your essay? If you __________ (to finish) by 4pm, we can go for a walk.

I __________ (to see) my mother in April.

Look at the clouds – it __________ (to rain) in a few minutes.

When they __________ (to get) married in March, they __________ (to be) together for six years.

You’re carrying too much. I __________ (to open) the door for you.

Do you think the teacher __________ (to mark) our homework by Monday morning?

When I __________ (to see) you tomorrow, I __________ (show) you my new book.

After you __________ (to take) a nap, you __________ (to feel) a lot better

I’m sorry but you need to stay in the office until you __________ (to finish) your work.

I __________ (to buy) the cigarettes from the corner shop when it __________ (to open).

I __________ (to let) you know the second the builders __________ (to finish) decorating.

Before we __________ (to start) our lesson, we __________ (to have) a review.

We __________ (to wait) in the shelter until the bus __________ (to come).

I’m very sorry Dr. Jones __________ (not be) back in the clinic until 2pm.

This summer, I __________ (to live) in Brighton for four years.

I don’t think you __________ (to have) any problems when you land in Boston.

The baby should be due soon, next week she __________ (to be) pregnant for nine months.

By the time we get home, they __________ (to play) football for 30 minutes.

In three years I __________ (to live) in a different country.

When you __________ (to get) off the train, I __________ (to wait) for you by the ticket machine.

__________ (to take) your children with you to France?

This time next week I __________ (ski) in Switzerland!

Now I __________ (to check) my answers.

Answers

arrives

are going to have

will snow (or is going to snow )

am meeting (or am going to meet )

is flying

will drive

starts

finish

am going to see

is going to rain (or will rain )

get / will have been

will open

will have marked

see / will show

take / will feel (or have taken )

have finished (or finish )

will buy / opens .

will let / have finished (or finish )

Start / are going to have (or will have )

will wait / comes .

won’t

will have been living

will have (or are going to have )

will have been

will have been playing

am going to live (or will live )

get / will be waiting

Are you going to take

will be skiing

will check (or am going to )

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«способы выражения будущего»

Ways of expressing future action s .

2. I (go) to the cinema tomorrow.

3. The plane (land) at 14.25.

4. I (sell) my old TV tomorrow.

5. Bradley (buy) a used TV from some guy tomorrow.

6. The train (depart) at nine, we still have some time.

7. The Conference (start) at 09.30 and finishes at 16.30.

8. I think the weather (be) rainy tomorrow.

9. Tomorrow at 5pm I (fly) to Riga.

10. The play (start) at 19 o’clock tomorrow.

11. I (go) to the country on Sunday.

12. The museum (open) at 10:00 tomorrow.

13. I (not tell) Sally what you"ve said.

14. Don"t come to me at 5 p.m. I (plant) flowers this time tomorrow.

15. I (fly) to Venice this weekend.

16. I’m sure he (come).

17. The sun (rise) at 07.34 tomorrow.

18. I don’t think we (lose) the match.

19. I (meet) my aunt at the station on Friday.

20. When the train (arrive)?